At Umrah International, we are dedicated to guiding pilgrims on their spiritual journey. As part of our commitment to fostering understanding of Islamic teachings, we delve into significant aspects of faith, including the Fourth Kalma, also known as Kalima Tawheed. This declaration plays a crucial role in Islamic belief and practice, emphasizing the oneness of Allah. In this blog, we will explore the Fourth Kalma in detail, including its Arabic text, transliteration, meaning, benefits, and relevant Hadiths.
What is the Fourth Kalma?
The Fourth Kalma, or Kalima Tawheed, is a profound declaration that highlights the essence of monotheism in Islam. It emphasizes the oneness of Allah, stating clearly that He has no partners. This kalma serves as a reminder of the fundamental belief in Tawheed (the oneness of God), which is central to a Muslim’s faith.
The Arabic Text of the Fourth Kalma
The Fourth Kalma is recited in Arabic as follows:
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيْتُ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوْتُ اَبَدًا اَبَدًا ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْاِكْرَامِ بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ
Transliteration
The transliteration of the Fourth Kalma is:
La ilaha illallah wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu yuhyi wa yumitu, Wahuwa Hayyu-l Laa Yamootu Abadan Abada. Dhul Jalaali Wal Ikraam. Biyadihil Khair. Wahuwa Ala Kulli Shai-in Qadeer.
Meaning in English
The meaning of the Fourth Kalma in English is:
“There is none worthy of worship except Allah. He is alone and has no partner. To Him belongs the Kingdom and for Him is all praise. He gives life and causes death. In His hand is all good and He has power over everything.”
Breakdown of the Fourth Kalma
Understanding the Fourth Kalma involves breaking down its components, which reflect the attributes and majesty of Allah.
1. The Oneness of Allah
“Lā ilāha illallāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lahu”
This phrase asserts the oneness of Allah, confirming that no one shares His divinity. This affirmation is the foundation of Islamic belief and is crucial for a Muslim’s faith.
2. Sovereignty and Praise
“Lahu-l-mulku wa lahu-l-ḥamdu”
This part emphasizes that Allah is the owner of everything in the heavens and the earth. All sovereignty and praise belong to Him alone, which acknowledges His countless blessings.
3. Life and Death
“Yuḥyi wa yumītu”
This declaration highlights Allah’s ultimate authority over life and death, affirming that He is the one who gives life and takes it away.
4. Eternal Existence
“Wa huwa ḥayyullā yamūtu abadan abada”
This phrase indicates that Allah is eternal, having no beginning and no end, which sets Him apart from His creation.
5. Majesty and Honor
“Dhū-l-jalāli wa-l-ikrām”
Allah’s majesty and honor are beyond any limits. He is worthy of all reverence and respect.
6. Source of Goodness
“Bi yadihi-l-khayr”
This portion underscores that all goodness comes from Allah, who alone can grant it.
7. Absolute Power
“Wa huwa ʿalā kulli shay’in qadīr”
This final affirmation emphasizes Allah’s absolute power over everything, reinforcing the belief that nothing is beyond His control.
The Importance of the Fourth Kalma
While the Fourth Kalma is a beautiful declaration of Allah’s oneness, it is essential to clarify its origins. The exact words are not found in a single sound Hadith; rather, they have been compiled from various authentic Hadith into one formula.
Recitation and Spiritual Significance
Reciting the Fourth Kalma holds significant spiritual merit. It is often recommended to incorporate it into daily practices, such as during prayers or as a form of dhikr (remembrance of Allah). However, it is crucial to focus on authentic supplications and forms of dhikr taught by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Short and Authentic Form of the Fourth Kalma
An alternative, short form of the Fourth Kalma is:
لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Transliteration
Laa ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu wa huwa ala kulli shay in qadeer.
Meaning
This short form means:
“There is none worthy of worship except Allah, and He is alone, He has no partner; to Him belongs the supreme authority and praise, and He is able to do all things.”
Reflecting on the Meaning of the Fourth Kalma
Each believer is encouraged to contemplate the profound meaning of the Fourth Kalma. The concept of Allah being one and without partner reinforces His uniqueness in divinity, lordship, names, attributes, and actions.
Understanding Allah’s Sovereignty
Acknowledging Allah’s sovereignty means recognizing that everything in existence is under His control. This includes knowledge of the Day of Judgment, where all will be returned to Him.
The Significance of Praise
The phrase “His is the Praise” reminds believers to express gratitude for the countless blessings received from Allah, who is the Beneficent and Merciful.
Omnipotence of Allah
Finally, the recognition of Allah’s omnipotence underscores that He has power over all things, which serves as a source of comfort and assurance for believers.
Hadiths Pertaining to the Fourth Kalma
The significance of reciting the Fourth Kalma is underscored by several Hadiths that highlight its virtues.
Virtue of Morning Recitation
One Hadith narrated by Abu Ayyash states:
“If anyone says in the morning: ‘There is no god but Allah alone Who has no partner; to Him belong the dominions, to Him praise is due, and He is Omnipotent,’ he will have a reward equivalent to that for setting free a slave from among the descendants of Isma’il.”
This recitation leads to the recording of ten good deeds, the deduction of ten evil deeds, and protection from the Devil until the evening.
Recitation 100 Times
Another Hadith narrated by Abu Huraira emphasizes:
“If one says one-hundred times in one day: ‘None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, the Alone Who has no partners…’ they will receive the reward of emancipating ten slaves, one-hundred good deeds recorded, and one-hundred sins wiped away.”
This highlights the immense spiritual benefits associated with the recitation of the Fourth Kalma.
Benefits of Reciting the Fourth Kalma
Reciting the Fourth Kalma provides several spiritual and worldly benefits.
Spiritual Rewards
- Reward of Emancipation: Reciting the kalma can equate to the reward of freeing ten slaves, reflecting the high value placed on such a declaration.
- Recording of Good Deeds: One hundred good deeds are recorded for the believer, contributing to their spiritual growth.
- Wiping Away Sins: The recitation leads to the forgiveness of one hundred sins, promoting a clean slate for the believer.
- Protection from Satan: The individual is safeguarded against the influence of the Devil, enhancing their spiritual focus.
- Excellence in Good Deeds: No one surpasses the reciter in good deeds unless they have done more, emphasizing the significance of this act of worship.
Easy Integration into Daily Life
Reciting the Fourth Kalma is encouraged to be a part of daily routines, especially during the morning and evening prayers. It serves as a reminder of faith and devotion, providing peace and tranquility.
Conclusion
As we conclude our exploration of the Fourth Kalma, we reaffirm its significance in Islamic belief and practice. The Kalima Tawheed encapsulates the essence of monotheism and serves as a powerful reminder of Allah’s majesty and power.
At Umrah International, we hope that this detailed examination inspires you to reflect on the importance of the Fourth Kalma in your daily life and spiritual journey. As you prepare for your pilgrimage, may your heart be filled with the remembrance of Allah and His infinite grace.
Join us at Umrah International for a spiritual journey filled with devotion and understanding.
